Saturday, January 30, 2010

Digital cross-financing is a model for publishers


When publisher Hubert Burda stepped on to the stage of the DLD conference yesterday, photographers and camera teams were pushing each out of the way. The Munich media conference is one of the highest-profile media events that take place in Germany.

Executives from Facebook, Google, Bing and LinkedIn attended the conference as speakers or guests, as well as entrepreneurs such as Niklas Zennstroem of Skype, or Jimmy Wales of Wikipedia, alongside journalists such as Guardian columnist and online journalism professor Jeff Jarvis and US technology writer Dan Gilmore.

"What we are trying with the DLD at the beginning of each year is to discuss with the best minds what will come," said Burda's DLD founders, Marcel Reichart and Stephanie Czerny, in their introduction. And more than 1,000 people came to listen.

For Reichart and Czerny, 2010 marks the beginning of a new decade, which they emphasise with this year's motto, "Let's map the future". Singer Donovan reminded visitors that it might not be so new with a T-shirt reading "The social web is the new Sixties".


DLD: Hubert Burda. Photograph: Mercedes Bunz

Burda isn't really in the mood for jokes. For publishing houses these are serious times, indeed. In his keynote he stressed the historical moment, comparing the internet to fundamental changes that were triggered by the advent of the Gutenberg press.

However, he was eager to see both sides: "The internet, like the printing press, has an incredible upside and a incredible downside. With the news magazine Focus we were among the first who printed information directly from computer to plate. Experiencing this I immediately knew that computerisation would change the whole Gutenberg world."

Burda's publishing house is doing what a lot of news organisations do: it cross-invests the money, to stabilise their core companies via other investment.

"Newspapers and magazines will not go away, but they have to change incredibly," he said. "In my company we have taken all the profit and invested it in a digital holding. We invested it in more than 40 companies and activities, that produce a revenue stream of €600m a year."

"For new organisations, online is still a lousy business, but we can find other places where the business is. Focus Online is profitable but through ecommerce and not through advertising. Maybe the marketing network Glam.com is something totally new."

Finally he stressed his concerns about Google – which are different from those of Rupert Murdoch. "All the advertising is gone to Google and we make a long face," he said. Burda is eager to learn. Google sent some top executives to the DLD, among them the vice-president of search product and user experience, Marissa Mayer.

Google's Drummond explains why search engine pulled out of China



David Drummond has had a major part to play in the latest stand-off between Google and China. And at the DLD conference in Munich Drummond, the company's vice-president and chief legal officer, explained what happened.

"We were always uncomfortable with China having censored our search results," he said. "We thought by being there we could be a force of openness. In fact, that has not happened. Things have gotten tighter."

Google China was launched in January 2006. For Google.cn the search engine agreed to deliver a Chinese version of Google.com complying with internet censorship laws in the country.

Critics often portrayed that as a capitulation to the "Golden Shield Project" or the "Great Firewall of China". At that time, the company believed that the benefits of increased access to information for people in China and a more open internet outweighed their unease at agreeing to censor some results.

That changed. On January 12, Google announced that it was "no longer willing to continue censoring" results on Google.cn after Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists were hacked.

"There were direct attacks on human rights acitivists. Using phishing attacks they tried to access their accounts by third parties," said Drummond. "We discovered that the activist had been under surveillance. And this just became something that we were not willing to do any more."

According to Drummond, the China approach was always an issue at Google. The management team not only had an intense debate when they decided to pull out, but before they decided to go into China. Have they learnt their lesson?

Drummond said: "We want to stay in the Chinese market, we just don't want to filter our search results any more."

Today, the search giant takes internet censorship more seriously. "The thing that is important to recognise is that internet censorship is a real problem, and not just China. It is time for governments to get involved."

Are Bing and WolframAlpha catching up with Google in search engine battle?

The front of the pack isn't always the best place to be. In a panel of search engine representatives at the Munich DLD conference, Google's Ben Gomes was the most reluctant to give anything away. Alsio on the panel were Conrad Wolfram, of WolframAlpha, Blaise Aguera y Arcas, the architect of Microsoft Visual Earth, and Ilya Segalovich, of Yandex – Russia's largest search engine.

Questions from the panel host, Jochen Wegner, the editor of Focus Online, kept on coming. Is it possible to compete with Google in non-English-speaking markets – as the successful Yandex does? "We have done very respectably in almost all markets we are in," was Gomes's answer. Is Google failing in giving the right answers, especially when a topic becomes very popular? "We have recently launched 500 changes. Overall, search gets better day after day after day." Are you reacting to Bing? "I don't believe we are reacting to Bing in any way. We are really focused on the user."

There is no doubting that Google is still top dog among search engines. However, the spontaneous applause of an impressed audience here at DLD wasn't for Google, but for WolframAlpha and Bing.

WolframAlpha's approach to making the world's knowledge computable clearly found fans, and showed that the search engine market is less and less about search, but more and more about giving answers and providing decisions, as Wegner put it.

WolframAlpha can tell you the weather on the day David Cameron was born. "Everything I show you with Wolfram Alpha is done in the cloud and sent back live," explained Wolfram. Yes, WolframAlpha is not a search engine anymore. It is a knowledge engine which provides you with possible answers.

If you type in "Microsoft v Google", you will get the latest trading information as well as the fundamental statistics and finances. If you type in "egg and bacon" you will be told how much running you have to do today to get rid of the calories you just ate.

"WolframAlpha is about high power computation and knowledge that meet at an exciting time when computation gets democratised," explains Wolfram.

Bing also has a new search approach, trying to organise the search results in a different way – and Bing continues to grow its market share. In fact, it is becoming an incredible user-oriented search engine – which made a deal with Wolfram Alpha last year to provide search results in select areas across nutrition, health and advanced mathematics.

Microsoft's search engines results rely more and more on structural data – a term that Aguera y Arcas is fond of using.

In addition, there is the new map project which Aguera y Arcas presented to a stunned audience. Its three-dimensional view of New York shows clearly that Bing Maps will provide stern competition for Google maps. It is built in Microsoft Silverlight, and provides an amazing real view of the streets.

"We envision space as a canvas;" says Aguera y Arcas. His team is building different features for the map. Recently for example, they came up with a geolocation of the front pages of all the world newspapers. The new beta mapping site was just launched.

The clash of the search engines has definitely started.

Beatbloggers recruited for Guardian Local project



Late last year, Guardian News & Media advertised three brand new 'beatblogger' positions as part of our experimental Guardian Local initiative. The Local project is a small-scale community approach to local newsgathering, and will focus on the three politically engaged cities of Edinburgh, Cardiff and Leeds.

We had a tremendous response to the advertised positions and, as the Local launch editor, I'm delighted to announce that the project has reached an important milestone, with the appointment of three journalists to take on the new roles in the three cities.

Tom Allan, Hannah Waldram and John Baron have been based at the Guardian's offices in Kings Place this week to undergo training and will be starting work on their beats of Edinburgh, Cardiff and Leeds respectively from next week. The Local blogs will be launched during the first half of this year although no dates have been confirmed.

I'm thrilled that these talented journalists have joined this exciting new venture at such an important time, and more details will be announced in the coming months.

For advertising and other commercial-related enquiries, please call the Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000 and ask for the commercial department.

Viral Video Chart: iPad special

We're joking of course. Is anyone really surprised that the web-heads who define the VVC have gone wild – some would say over the top, but not us – for the latest creation from Steve Jobs's mob?

So the charts is in two halves this week: the first half is dedicated to hilarious takes on you-know-what, and the second half is the Viral Video Chart you all know and tolerate.
1 Apple I-Pad
When the name of the Apple tablet was announced the jokes about the name sounding like a feminine hygiene product came thick and fast. "Heavy flow? There's an app for that!", was one of the better tweets. Have a look at the sketch that tweet was about. And yes, it is funny.

2 John introduces you to Apple's latest invention
Comedian Peter Serafinowicz performs his take on Apple designer Jonathan Ive.

3 Top 5 Secret Uses of the Apple iPAD!!
YouTube celebrity Philip De Franco knows how to do it. Skip through the boring news until he starts talking about the five secrets of the iPad – definitely not boring – at 1min30.

4 One More Thing ... [iPad Parody]
His pants might be as baggy as Steve Jobs's, and he might do the same gestures imitating the way Jobs acts in his famouse presentations, but you can't help but the thinking is still in beta testing.

5 Hitler responds to the iPad
Can anything happen these days without a Downfall video hitting the net within seconds? Was it ever funny? Ever?

Phew. And now, back to normal.



The prisoners of the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center in the Phiippines got famous when 1,500 of them performed Thriller and it was watched 38m times on YouTube. Now they've done Nobody, by Wonder Girl, and another Jacko song, They Don't Care About Us.

1 Cebu Inmates Philippines dancing Nobody by Wonder Girls
The girls are sweet, but the video is old.

2 "Fear the Boom and Bust" a Hayek vs. Keynes Rap Anthem
Never really understood the credit crunch, recession, or whatever we're in now? This fab video explains the economic way of thinking through the eyes of creative director John Papola and creative economist Russ Roberts. Very education 2010.

3 MINI DADDY (ADRIANSITO) EL NIÑO MAS BONITO
Another round in the epic of weird-looking web videos. Looks like this small mexican guy tries to keep up with lukeywes1234. He might not be that much of an original, but is certainly better at singing.

4 Walmart Clown Commercial
In this horryfiying commerical the clown creates a scene at a kids' birthday party. And what do we learn? Today, it is no problem for a brand to be in a context with - ouch! - bad emotions. It is more important for a brand to be passed on.

5 Aids graffiti
Watch a little sketched penis having severe problems finding company until a cute girl draws him a little hat. Yes, it is safe sex advertisement, and it is also a lovely short film.

Source: Unruly Media. Compiled from data gathered at 17:00 on 1 October 2009. The Viral Video Chart measures the viral dissemination of both brand-driven and user-uploaded videos across social media environments. Videos are ranked by the velocity of citations, based on a real-time analysis of over 50 million blogs and microblogging profiles. View and comment counts are cumulative and are aggregated across all known instances of the video. For more detailed metrics contact Unruly Media.

Friday, January 29, 2010

Holiday details - Victoria Falls, Botswana Safari & Cape Town



There is something almost haunting about Africa and everyone should visit it at least once during their lives. Its sense of vastness and isolation, whilst at the same time a unique closeness to nature, leaves an indelible mark on its visitors and on this incredible three-country tour, you see some of the very best it has to offer. We see one of the finest natural wonders on the planet, the amazing Victoria Falls as well as one of its most naturally beautiful cities, Cape Town, with its surrounding Winelands, plus we visit one of the world’s finest and least visited game reserves, all set in the beautiful countries of Botswana, Zambia and South Africa.


Our tour starts in Zambia, adjacent to the spectacular Victoria Falls, or as the locals call it - ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’, the Smoke that Thunders! It may be a cliché, but the falls really do take your breath away and it is at places such as this, that visitors realise just how powerful mother-nature really is. The statistics are awesome: three times as long as Niagara and twice as high, this is the largest single body of falling water in the world! At times of peak flow, the spray rising from the abyss is too thick to even see the foot of the falls, whereas during the dry season (generally Sep-Dec) the more adventurous can walk to the edge of the vast chasm or even bathe in one of the pools next to the rim itself.


Nearby Botswana is a wild and beautiful country and remains one of the few places on earth that really is unspoilt – a true wilderness where animals are free to roam and migrate freely along their traditional routes. Botswana’s Chobe National Park, a huge reserve of over 10,500 unfenced square kilometres is renowned for having the greatest concentration of game, particularly big cats, in the whole of Southern Africa, and a safari here is a truly exceptional experience. The Chobe River, an integral part of the ecosystem, allows for superb close-up viewing of a huge variety of animal and indigenous bird species. Fish eagles are common and can often be seen swooping low over the waters, their stillness broken only by families of hippo. However, it is the world’s largest concentration of elephants, well over 100,000 of them and protected for over a hundred years, which make Chobe so exceptional. It is a moving and an almost humbling experience to see them inter-acting with each other: playing, bathing and splashing in the blue river as depicted on countless TV documentaries. You also have the opportunity to cross into Namibia or fly to the astounding wilderness of the Okavango Delta, another world-class wildlife environment.

Then for a complete contrast, it’s on to South Africa and stunning Cape Town set in a breathtaking location. Backed by ever-present blue skies and the iconic ‘Table Mountain’, fringed with white sand beaches and the nearby fertile never-ending valleys of the Winelands, it is blessed with a surfeit of world-class natural attractions. South Africa’s ‘Mother City’, it was the first settlement founded by Europeans and now it’s a lively, cosmopolitan and bustling centre, with superb restaurants and excellent shopping, especially within the tastefully restored Victoria and Alfred Waterfront. Explore the Bo Kap district with its unique Cape architecture, home of jazz clubs, artisans and one of the city’s most vibrant quarters. Take the revolving cable car to the top of Table Mountain, visit Robben Island where Nelson Mandela was incarcerated for much of his life and visit the Cape of Good Hope, southernmost point on the African continent.

#DLD10: Facebook wants your trust (and then your stuff)


What is Facebook's most important asset? Easy. The 3.5 billion pieces of content that its users upload each day. That's what the company is built around. And if those users are going to carry on pumping out content, they'll have to feel comfortable with the platform. That makes trust a big issue. And privacy.

In general, individuals are producing an exponentially growing amount of data Facebook is trying to create a universe where users have control of it – so that the data keeps on flowing through its platform. "Is that correct?" asks David Kirkpatrick, author of the book The Facebook Effect, on Tuesday morning at the Munich DLD conference. "Yes," answers Mike Schroepfer, vice president of engineering at Facebook.

Making users feel more confident about their content was Facebook's main reason for bringing in new privacy settings recently. The focus was to build up trust, and to give people more control about what they publish – in short, to keep them onside and make them publish more.

The privacy of data and identity is becoming more and more of an issue as we spend more and more time on the internet. And Facebook, with its 350 million users, is one of the main players in that market of private data.

According to Schroepfer: "Facebook introduced the new privacy settings because it wants to try to give people control. There are some photos of my nieces I only want my family to see. And there are some posts that I want to tell to the whole world. Now, I have a choice."

Kirkpatrick, however, doesn't buy it, questioning Schroepfer hard on whether the users now really have more control. Did they understand what was going on?

When the settings were changed, each of the 350 million users found a letter from Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg on their Facebook homepage, explaining the changes. However, the default settings tend to prevail. So do people really have a choice now, or was it more a simulation of a choice? "Well, at least they have an option now," says Schroepfer.

Schroepfer has worked for Mozilla as an engineer before, and he learnt his lesson there. "Mozilla is about innovation and control," he says. Its browser, Firefox, tries to give users more options than any other browser to access the web ecosystem.

"Giving people option and choices, letting people decide what they wanted do, is important," he says. "If you publish an embarrassing post, you can delete that post on Facebook. Now, type in your name in Google, and try to control what comes back. On Facebook, your profile is constructed by you. If you make a mistake you can change it. We give the people the power to control themselves."

Facebook is giving the people that control for a good reason. It is preparing to leave its traditional platform, having learnt from Twitter not to rely wholly on its website as the centre of its business.

Recently Facebook introduced the option not only to be notified about comments via email, but to answer them via email directly – without going to the site. "It is entirely possible that there will be no facebook.com in the future," says Mike Schroepfer. The site is becoming less and less important. It is the users' stream which is the new focus. And users who trust Facebook with their content will publish more.

Bill Gates gets some free SEO advice - and so do you



The world's richest man shouldn't need free advice on "search engine optimisation" (SEO) that would lift his new blog in Google's search results, and Bing's. But since he could benefit from some, Danny Sullivan of Search Engine Land has provided it in Some SEO Advice For Bill Gates, thereby giving the rest of us a free tutorial, too.

Danny takes us step by step through the process, with screen grabs. He points out, for example, that if you happen to have the world's only official Bill Gates blog then it's a good idea to exploit it. A title that says "The Gates Notes" doesn't do that.

It gets worse:

"Every page on your web site has the same title, even though each page is about a different topic. This is the same as publishing a bunch of different books, on different topics, but giving them all the same title. It hurts your potential to be found for what those pages are about. It hurts the chances for people trying to find the good information you're putting out to locate it."

Another obvious point is that a new blog will depend on incoming links, and Gates has access to some powerful sites including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation home page. These sites should have links pointing to his blog, and they don't.

However, it seems unlikely that Bill Gates is doing his blog all by himself, so it's a bit surprising that his staff are not more clued up about SEO. Danny says: "Can I suggest sending some of them to our SMX West search marketing conference this March 2-4? We've got an entire boot camp day designed to get them up to speed."

This could be good advice, because the Search Engine Land post is now only one spot below Bill Gates's blog if you search Google for [Bill Gates blog]. If will be even funnier if it outranks it.

If Bill feels suitably chastened, he can at least take comfort from the fact that Google also needed some SEO advice.

"Little story here," says Danny. "In 2005, the official Google Blog had been out for about a year. It had a title of 'Google Blog' and ranked sixth in the results for a search on those words. In number one was an unofficial 'Google Weblog' site run by Aaron Schwartz." He was so annoyed at having to hunt for it that he sent Google a note "suggesting it might be wise if they followed the same SEO advice that they offer to site owners." Today, the Official Google Blog is the top hit if you search for [google blog] on either Google or Bing.

Not everyone can get the top spot in Google, and that might not be Bill Gates's aim in life. However, he should be able to get the top spot when someone searches for [Bill Gates blog], which will make his blog easier to find when people look for it. For Bill and millions of other bloggers, that's worth a bit of SEO.

Can the Apple iPad save newspapers?


Despite yesterday's news that the UK is officially no longer in recession – by a whopping 0.1% – there are still a lot of people looking for work.

However, with human resource departments using social media, tracking down vacancies has been made easier – even more so with the launch of an application tracking jobs advertised on Twitter.

The London-based company TweetDeck recently teamed up with the job search engine TwitJobSearch. Together they've created JobDeck, a version of TweetDeck that tracks recruitment news, and is indexing tweets containing job adverts.

More than 360,000 jobs have been listed on Twitter in the past 30 days. "Recruitment is quickly evolving and better tools to manage this shift are an essential part of any career management suite," says Howard Lee, the CEO of WorkDigital, the company behind TwitJobSearch.

JobDeck is a custom-branded version of Tweetdeck. It is rolled out with pre-installed columns, for example listing 25 Twitter accounts of experts, or all the tweets from @TwitJobSearch.

The search engine TwitJobSearch scans Twitter for job postings, and tags them according to job categories or location. Their knowledge is now integrated in the popular desktop application Tweetdeck that hands you a neat organisation of your Twitter feed, and integrates at the same time Facebook, MySpace and LinkedIn into one central application.

TweetMYJOBS is another service that brings recruiters, hiring managers and jobseekers together. It is free for jobseekers, while recruiters get a 15 day trial.

Burj Dubai - how it compares to the world's other tall buildings



With swimming pools on floors 43 and 76, and plans for the world's highest mosque on the 158th floor, the $1bn 'superscraper' dwarfs the world's previous tallest building, the 508m Tower 101 in Taipei

How to publish your own book online – and make money


If you want to realise a dream by publishing your own book, there are lots of companies willing to extract upwards of $500 from you for the privilege. At the other end of the spectrum is Amazon's digital text platform, which allows you to upload your pre-prepared files to its Kindle reader and then set your own price.

The catch? Amazon takes 65% of the income from sales. Ouch. Fortunately, there are lots of other options – of which more later – for budding authors. What you get out of them is subject only to the limits of your imagination.

It doesn't have to be an embryonic bestseller because self-publishing is best suited to limited editions. Anything over 1,000 copies and you would be better off going to a traditional printer to take advantage of economies of scale. I know a lot people who are self-publishing a record of their own lives together with memories of their parents and grandparents as a bit of family history. That's not vanity publishing, just a great way to preserve memories for future generations and add to the archive of local history. Self-publishing is ideal for that.

Others publish their blogs or photo albums. Every year I try to put the best photos of the past 12 months from a photo site (Flickr.com in my case) so we have the equivalent of the traditional photo album which will last longer than my Flickr subscription and my hard disk. You could equally download an out-of-copyright book from the not-for-profit Gutenberg archive or from the millions of books Google has scanned (maybe for your book club) or extracts from the Wikipedia – and it's all legal.

For years I have written poems as a relaxing pastime – rather like other people collect stamps. I couldn't face the prospect of collecting rejection notes from agents and publishers so decided to self publish. The first book I did by paying for 1,000 copies to be printed in the traditional way (because it was only a little bit more expensive than printing 500). Expensive mistake.

By the time a second book was ready new technology came to the rescue. I used Lulu.com, which enables you to upload files and cover designs for nothing, and launched it in the virtual world Second Life (at no extra cost to a member). For marketing, I experimented with "product placement" by attaching poems to photos or paintings on Flickr and other sites thereby generating discussions that you wouldn't get with traditional publishing where the author is remote from the reader.

Through a chance meeting on Facebook, the Glasgow indie group A Band Called Quinn is recording a number of the poems for a CD, including Truth which can be experienced here on YouTube. My new book I hope to publish on Lulu and an iPhone app, if I can find a decent one. The point about all this is that new technology offers new and cheap ways both to publish and promote your books and we are only at the start of the learning curve.

Which self-publishing site to choose? There has been a lot of change recently. This is partly because of Amazon entering the market (and now Apple as well) but also because the process is becoming simpler and the operation more vertically integrated. Amazon has bought Createspace and Lulu has purchased We Read, a social book club with a presence on Facebook and other social sites with a claimed 3 million readers. This could help it towards reaching the nirvana of self-publishing: to become the iTunes of books.

I've had mixed feelings about Lulu in recent years. In principle, it is a breath of fresh air being an open source site that claims to put the interests of authors above all else (unlike the increasingly proprietary Amazon). In practice, there have been problems – not least ludicrously high postage costs (sometimes more than the cost of the book) delays of weeks before delivery and issues about payments which readers have told me about.

They seem to be through these problems, however, and now print in the UK so delivery takes days rather than weeks and postage is down to more reasonable levels. The proof of my latest book arrived while writing this column, five days after pressing the final button.

If you use their template, publishing is remarkably easy – you upload your manuscript in PDF form, drag photos across for the front and back covers. It could all be over in 20 minutes (if you don't make silly mistakes as I tend to). It doesn't cost you anything until the first purchase and Lulu lets you keep 80% of the proceeds (after deduction of the printing cost of each book). Lulu expanded by 20% last year and publishes over 400,000 titles a year which it claims is "almost twice as many as by America's entire traditional publishing industry".

Lulu is my favourite for text-driven books, but if you are more interested in picture-driven publications then Blurb.com is the one to choose. It is easy to use – if you stick to the easy templates – and you can easily import photos directly from Flickr other photo sites. The standard of reproduction is impressive (as long as the original resolution is good) and they helpfully flag up photos that they don't think make the grade in terms of quality. Lulu and Blurb aren't the only fruit and, if you have time, it is worth trawling through some of the dozens if not hundreds of minnows that keep popping up – while being on guard lest they are trying to take a quick buck from you. There are various lists of top 10s on the web, or just try your luck with something like Fastpencil which looks easy to use though I haven't followed it through to publication or CompletelyNovel which is based in the UK.

The digital revolution has turned the music industry upside down but it is moving at a more leisurely pace in books where self-publishing hasn't yet taken off in a really big way.

The question this week is whether, once again, Apple will change the game by providing an easy way to publish and generate a conversation. There is still a vast market out there for the taking.

As Amazon's profits rise, how important is the Kindle?


Jeff Bezos doesn't mind telling analysts and investors millions of people own Kindles. How many have been sold? That's another question.

Despite a Q4 earnings report top heavy with Kindle factoids, the e-reader is still too small a part of the company's sales to break out as a separate number. That's not a reflection on the Kindle: a few million e-readers is a small line item in a company with $9.5bn in net sales for Q409. So Amazon doesn't have to say how Kindle is really selling. Unfortunately.

Amazon does have plenty of other numbers in an earnings report that may also play up just how nasty last year was for so many companies: that $9.5bn in net sales is up 42% over $670m in Q408.

Even without a $354m favourable impact from foreign exchange rates changes, the increase would be a striking 37%. Zappos, the retails company acquired last year, added $200m to Q4 revenue. Amazon's net income rose 71 percent over Q408, to $0.85 per share from $225m, or $0.52 per share in Q408. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected earnings of $0.72 per share on revenue of $9.04bn. The impressive results helped Amazon avoid a post-iPad announcement slump: shares are trading up after hours.

Earnings call: Bezos made a cameo appearance in the press release but not for the call. That's not unusual but it's more fun when he's on. CFO Tom Szkutak explained some accounting changes in the way Kindle will be recognised going forward: Sales are "considered arrangements with multiple elements which include the device, wireless connectivity and software upgrades."

Device revenue, which is the a "substantial portion" of the total price will be recognized on delivery. Revenue for the Whispersync wireless connectivity and software upgrades will still be amortized over the estimated two-year life of the device. Amazon had amortised about $500m of deferred revenue between 2001 and 2011.

—Media sales and competition: Media revenues were up 26 percent but analysts expressed some concern about the ability to sustain substantial growth with increasing competition, particularly on the ebook side.

Szkutak: "We think we are positioned very nicely from a digital perspective. ... We think we are focused on the customer and I think Kindle is certainly a good example of that. We think we've built a very-nice purpose-built device ... that is purpose-built for reading and we believe that readers deserve to have a dedicated device with great selection and great prices."

Szkutak declined to speculate on whether Amazon could sell media as a bundle or in combined store, rather than the current silos: "We are focused on what is right for customers and many of those have distinct customer sets that are different from each other and we are focused on how to make that experience great."

—Kindle numbers: Inevitably, the question about Kindle devices sold came up in various forms. Asked by one analyst to confirm that the Bezos reference to "millions" of Kindle users means it's safe to assume more than 2m Kindles have been sold, Szkutak stuck with the playbook. No details about international-domestic split either.

—iPad: Szkutak said Kindle (which has the number one e-reader app in the iPhone store just now) will be on the iPad, but didn't reveal any more details.

Apple iPad: too cheap for Taiwan?


Apple's iPad prices, which range from $499 to $829, might start too cheap for Taiwan. Leading suppliers such as Asus and MSI have already developed their own tablet PCs, but they were expecting to undercut an Apple price of $800 or more. Undercutting $500 is harder, and might not be worth the effort.

A report today in Taiwan's DigiTimes, Unexpectedly low Apple iPad price forces notebook vendors to re-evaluate their tablet PC strategies, notes that "starting a price war at below US$499 raises concerns that any profitably will be driven out of the nascent tablet PC market, before it even has a chance to take off. Vendors are currently evaluating their strategies hoping to avoid price competition, the sources noted."

Asus had been expected to show its Eee Pad tablet at the Computex 2010 trade show in Taiwan in June. It's based on the nVidia Tegra chip and was expected to cost less than $500. MSI's 10in touchscreen tablet is also based on Tegra; yesterday, DigiTimes published a photo of it taken by its reporter, Monica Chen (MSI plans to launch an US$500 tablet PC in 2H10).

Apple uses Taiwanese contract manufacturers such as Hon Hai (Foxconn), which also makes Xbox 360s for Microsoft. Rival contract manufacturers such as Pegatron, which has been spun out of Asus, may not find it easy to undercut its prices, especially if manufacturers include things like USB ports and SD card slots that the iPad lacks. Much of the differential would come out of profit margins.

Another problem is that the iPad's sales volumes are uncertain. Earlier this week, DigiTimes reported that "Positive watchers predict shipments to top as many as 8-9 million units, but those who are less optimistic look to shipments of merely 1-1.2 million units":

"the skeptics pointed out that sales of the MacBook Air have not measured up to expectations, meaning that not all Apple-branded products can expect guaranteed sales."

All this leaves sales of me-too tablets even more uncertain, though there might still be worthwhile marketing opportunities in parts of the world that Apple barely reaches.

How we used the internet to tell the story of the internet


Late in the summer we began a project to tell the story of the internet using the internet - that is, asking you what you considered important. It is published today as an interactive people's history from that first Arpanet connection in 1969 (between Charley Kline at UCLA and Bill Duvall at Stanford, both of whom were video interviewed by technology correspondent Bobbie Johnson) to the events of 2009: most significantly - I think - the use of YouTube and other social media to bring footage of the Iranian democracy protests to the outside world after the Ahamadinejad government had forced out the international press and TV.

And there was plenty in between. As the project went on, it struck me the switching on of Arpanet was the mirror image of 1969's other big technological event - the moon landings. While the moon landings were the subject of enormous attention at the time and today, not a great deal developed from them. There were no Mars landings, for example. Arpanet attracted the attention of very few - says Kline: "It was neat that it was working ... but nobody recognised that it was the beginning of something" - but what would develop from that first connection has had a huge influence on how we live today.

The development was not just the work of Arpa-funded computer scientists. Bulletin boards, Usenet and simple chat functions were also parents of the internet today. The interviews include people who put the technology to new uses - Dave Hughes, who turned the bulletin board to political purposes in Colorado Springs in the early 1980s (Roger's Bar), or Richard Bartle at Essex University who co-created multi-user online gaming (MUD) in the late 1970s.

Thanks too to other interviewees: Peter Kirstein at UCL, who, in difficult circumstances, connected Britain to Arpanet in 1973; Howard Rheingold on the early days of online communities; Nigel Titley on connecting British Telecom to the internet (without his superiors really wanting him to); Philip Edwards' tale of spam at the first school online in Wales; Ellen Buddle on being a teenager in the chatrooms of 2001; Dean Whitbread on podcasting; and Dave and Valerie Goodman, who met on Flickr and, when they married, were celebrated by the site as the first Flickr wedding. A lot of it is the story of people trying things out - and finding that they worked, sometimes better than they expected.

Finally, thanks to everyone who helped us tell the internet's story, many of whom are quoted in the interactive people's history.

570,000 messages capturing chaos of 9/11


By 8.18am, four minutes after American Airlines flight 11 was hijacked en route from Boston to Los Angeles, the country is gearing itself up for work. "Not good yesterday goal $21,175. actual $11,455," came one message.

At 8.46 and 46 seconds, six seconds after flight 11 crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Centre, the following message is paged: "Market data inconsistent … Cantor API problem Trading system offline." The global financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald had its offices on the 101st to 105th floors of the north tower and lost 658 employees in the devastation.

Quickly, the media began catching up with events, and viewers were picking up on the news. At 8.50am Karen sends out a message saying: "CNN SAID THEY THINK IT WAS A PLANE THAT HIT THE BLDG."

Most of the messages put out by Wikileaks have nothing to do with the events of that fateful day, being routine service messages and random communications between individuals. But amid the fog of thousands of messages, they build up a picture of a pre-eminent event in history.

The website has declined to reveal how it obtained the documents. All it would say on the subject was: "It is clear that the information comes from an organisation which has been intercepting and archiving US national telecommunications since prior to 9/11."

It added: "We hope that its entry into the historical record will lead to a more nuanced understanding of how this tragedy and its aftermath may have been prevented."

Several of the pager messages point to the mass of confusion and rumour-mongering that set in after the first plane hit the north tower. At 8.50am a message says that a bomb has been detonated in the World Trade Centre.

A minute later, Teresa messages: "THE WORLD TRADE CENTER HAS JUST BLOWN UP, WE SEEN THE EXPLOSION OUTSIDE OUR WINDOWS."

By 8.53am, seven minutes after the plane went in, the New York police operations division is still in the dark. "POSSIBLE EXPLOSION WORLD TRADE CENTER BUILDING," it tells its officers as it announces the start of its highest-level mobilisation to downtown Manhattan.

Meanwhile, for many, ordinary life continues. Also at 8.53am, Melissa messages her loved one: "Did you turn the iron off?" and Heather sends a message that reads: "Why don't YOU come sit on MY lap and kiss me :-)".

But elsewhere, anxiety is starting to set in. Numerous notes are sent urging colleagues, friends and relatives to tune in to what is happening. "TURN ON CNN Sat channel 202 ASAP!" says Robert Sargent.

Then, equally swiftly, come the messages pleading for information that will indicate loved ones are safe: "LARRY, CALL BRIAN. WANT TO KNOW IF OUR MEN ARE OKAY, SAW A PLANE HIT BLDG."

At that point, most people thought it was a small plane, and probably an accident, but many were worried none the less. "A SMALL PLANE CRASHED INTO THE WORLD TRADE CTR IN N.Y. JUST NOW. CALL ME, LOVE YOUR WIFE."

Panic sets in only after the south tower is hit at 9.03am. "HUGE explosion just rocked the World Trade Center," comes a text a minute later. "The second tower is now on fire."

Once again, confusion reigned. A message sent at 9.04am said that the fuselage of the first plane at the north tower had caused a second explosion – misinterpreting the second strike at the south tower.

Through the morning, false leads multiply as terror sets in. A mistaken alarm is put out about a car bomb in downtown Washington, a report of "two Arab males" detained at the presidential retreat at Camp David, and a text that an aircraft had hit the White House.

But the scale and nature of the attacks is also quickly realised. The first mention of a "terrorist attack" comes at 9.05am, just two minutes after the second plane strikes.

By 10.48am, 20 minutes after both the towers have collapsed, the finger is already being pointed at al-Qaida by individual pagers.

"I guess we are not going tonight!" messages Duane. "I want some Bin Landen [sic] ass!"


Defining moments



8.51am THERE WAS SOME KIND OF EXPLOSION AT WORLD TRADE CTR.

8.51am World de Center is on FIRE!!!! No Joke.- Rick.

8.53am CRASH AT WORLD TRADE CENTER. THIS IS NOT A DRIL (sic)

8.56am holy shit! a plane just hit the top of the world trade center! - Kate


9.15am Hey Honey! Can you bring some bagels when you get back? The pork chop is now crying about the World Trade Center plane crash.

9.17am GET OUT OF NEW YORK CALL ME LOVE YOUR WIFE.

9.20am US military has go to a high level DEFCON alert. Fighter aircraft have been scrambled.

9.55am Honey Did you hear about the terrorist hijacking etc? I'm totally freaked. My heart is in my throat.


10.31am ABSOLUTLY UNBELEAVABLE!!! The 2'nd tower ha now just fallen GONE just a billow of debris

10.46am AS A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE STAY HOME TODAY, DO NOT COME INTO WORK UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE. STANDY BY YOUR HOME PHONES AND/OR PAGER

10.46am My goodness, what's happening?

10.46am There is NO WORLD TRADE CENTER, ANYMORE! Honey, stay put and be safe. May G-D help us!

10.47am f you can please call me and let me know where you are going. I am a wreck. love you

10.47am Talk to me... I hoping you are no where near this. Eric

10.48am i love you baby....please becareful....i don't want anything to happen to you - Jennifer

10.54am YOU ARE ON ALERT FOR POSSIBLE DEPLOYMENT - LOCATION UNKNOWN - PACK AND BE READY TO MOVE


12.28pm The carnage/cowardess terroism pains me 4 those that hav left life/those left behind in pain/mourning-WHY, my god WHY? - Louise

Wikileaks temporarily shuts down due to lack of funds

Whistleblowing website says it cannot continue without public donations and has appealed for cash.

wikileaks

$10,000 High-Tech Gun Won't Shoot Unless Near an Ugly Watch


The watch this guy's wearing was made by Armatix, the same company who designed his high-tech gun. Poor fellow can't ditch the ugly accessory though, because the $10,000 weapon won't fire without it.

Basically the gun is disarmed and a red LED lights up unless the corresponding watch is close enough to send a wireless signal. While I really don't see a high demand for it, Armatix's .22cal weapon will be shipping next month for 7,000 euro, which is just under 10k in Washingtons. The watch is probably included.

Google Voice Finally Comes to iPhone

Tired of waiting for approval from Apple, Google releases a new browser version of Google Voice for the iPhone.

Apple Lifts Ban on iPhone Apps Making VoIP Calls Over 3G

In an update to its iPhone SDK, Apple is now permitting apps to make VoIP calls over 3G wireless networks, an option that was once only available over a WiFi connection.

Friday, January 1, 2010

Nokia announces new X-series Phones, Nokia X3 and Nokia X6

Today at Nokia World 09 conference, Nokia has announced three elegant mobile phones Nokia N97 Mini, Nokia X3 and Nokia X6. Nokia X-series is a new series from Nokia which will have feature packed multimedia mobile phones.

There were many rumors on the Internet about Nokia’s new series of mobile phones, but now Nokia has stopped all the false rumors by revealing the X series phones. Currently, they are planning to launch Nokia X3 and Nokia X6 in the market and other phones will be announced very soon.

Nokia X3

Nokia X3 is a perfect phone for music lovers. It is based on Symbian OS. This phone offers facility to use Ovi store. Nokia X3 is certainly not a revolutionary device, but it does have some cool features that would fulfill the requirements of mobile users.
Features of Nokia X3
* 16GB microSD card support
* 46MB internal memory
* 2.2-inches screen
* 3.2 MP camera
* Dedicated music keys
* Stereo speakers
* FM radio
* Bluetooth
* Talk time: Up to 7.5 hours
* Stand-by time: Up to 380 hours
* Music playback: Up to 26 hours
Screenshots of Nokia X3

Nokia X6

Nokia X6 is another phone in X-series, which is also dedicated to music lovers. However, Nokia X6 is much more advanced than Nokia X3. Beautiful design and great music features are the best qualities of these phones. This is also a first Nokia phone which has a capacitive screen.

Features of Nokia X6

* 5 megapixels camera with Carl-Zeiss optics and dual LED flash
* Built-in GPS with Assisted GPS (A-GPS) support, compass and Nokia Maps
* 32GB internal memory
* 3.2-inch touch screen display
* 3.5mm AV connector for stereo headphone jack
* full web browser
* Talk time: Up to 8 hours
* Standby time: Up to 406 hours
* Music playback: up to 35 hours
* Video playback: up to 4 hours
Screenshots of Nokia X6
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